Wildduck
Self-HostedOpen-source email server with full self-hosting control and modern features
Overview
Wildduck is a scalable, open-source email server designed for self-hosting, giving you complete ownership of your email infrastructure. It supports IMAP, SMTP, and POP3 protocols, with built-in spam filtering (via Rspamd), email aliases, catch-all addresses, and a REST API for programmatic management. Deployment is streamlined using Docker containers, including pre-configured setups for Redis, MongoDB, and other dependencies. It integrates with third-party webmail clients (like Rainloop) and offers features like auto-replies, mailbox quotas, and DKIM/DMARC support—ideal for privacy-focused users escaping proprietary email services.
Self-Hosting Resources
Below is a reference structure for docker-compose.yml.
⚠️ Do NOT run blindly. Replace placeholders with official values.
version: '3'
services:
wildduck:
image: <OFFICIAL_IMAGE_NAME>:latest
container_name: wildduck
ports:
- "8080:<APP_INTERNAL_PORT>"
volumes:
- ./data:/app/data
restart: unless-stopped Key Features
- Supports IMAP, SMTP, POP3 protocols
- REST API for programmatic email management
- Docker-based deployment with pre-configured stacks
- Built-in spam filtering (Rspamd integration)
- Email aliases, catch-alls, and auto-replies
Frequently Asked Questions
? Is Wildduck hard to install?
Wildduck uses Docker containers for easy deployment—official docs provide a docker-compose setup that includes all dependencies (Redis, MongoDB, Rspamd). Basic Docker knowledge is enough to get it running, but configuring DNS records (MX, SPF, DKIM) requires some email infrastructure understanding.
? Is it a good alternative to Gmail Workspace?
Yes, if you prioritize privacy and control over integrated apps. Wildduck offers core email features (aliases, filtering, auto-replies) without data mining, but lacks Gmail’s built-in productivity tools (Docs, Calendar). It integrates with third-party tools to fill gaps.
? Is it completely free?
Wildduck is open-source under the MIT License—100% free to use, modify, and distribute. There are no paid tiers or hidden costs; all features are available for self-hosted deployments.
Top Alternatives
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Tool Info
Pros
- ⊕ Full control over email data and privacy
- ⊕ No subscription fees or vendor lock-in
- ⊕ Scalable for individuals and small teams
- ⊕ Simplified deployment via Docker
Cons
- ⊖ Requires DNS configuration knowledge (MX, SPF, DKIM)
- ⊖ No built-in webmail (needs third-party integration)
- ⊖ Regular maintenance for security updates and spam rule tuning